Gingivitis is the medical term for early gum disease, or periodontal disease. In
general, gum disease can be caused by long-term exposure to plaque, the sticky but
colorless film on teeth that forms after eating or sleeping.
Gum disease originates in the gums, where infections form from harmful bacteria
and other materials left behind from eating. Early warning signs include chronic
bad breath, tender or painful swollen gums and minor bleeding after brushing or
flossing. In many cases, however, gingivitis can go unnoticed. The infections can
eventually cause the gums to separate from the teeth, creating even greater opportunities
for infection and decay.
Although gum disease is the major cause of tooth loss in adults, in many cases it
is avoidable.
If gingivitis goes untreated, more serious problems such as abscesses, bone loss
or periodontitis can occur.
Periodontitis is treated in a number of ways. One method, called root planing, involved
cleaning and scraping below the gum line to smooth the roots. If effective, this
procedure helps the gums reattach themselves to the tooth structure.
Pregnancy has also been known to cause a form of gingivitis. This has been linked
to hormonal changes in the woman's body that promote plaque production.
For more information about gum disease or to answer any questions or concerns, please see our dentist in Encino today or call us at (818) 708-3828.